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For years, Wild Pink Salmon was the preferred choice for mass-market fillets due to its price advantage

Wild Pink Salmon Hits Historic $5,000 Milestone: Chinese Processors Eye Farmed Shift

Click on the flag for more information about China CHINA
Tuesday, April 28, 2026, 06:00 (GMT + 9)

Record-High Alaskan and Russian Prices Force Global Processing Hubs to Consider Chilean Farmed Substitutes

The global seafood supply chain is facing a historic shake-up as Wild Pink Salmon prices have officially surged past the $5,000 per ton mark. This unprecedented price hike is forcing Chinese wild salmon processing plants—the backbone of the world’s fillet trade—to evaluate a radical shift: replacing wild-caught fish with farmed alternatives for the first time in industry history.

Supply Collapse in Alaska and Russia

The primary driver behind this price explosion is a drastic contraction in resources across the world’s two most critical salmon regions.

Russian pink salmon fishery

According to market data reported by Food World (Beijing), the Alaskan Department of Fish and Game projected on April 21, 2026, that the state’s salmon run will yield approximately 125.5 million fish. This represents a staggering drop from the nearly 195 million recorded in 2025. This decline is mainly attributed to weaker Pink Salmon resources typical of even-numbered years, a factor already priced into current raw material costs.

The Russian State Fisheries Research Agency (VNIRO) has issued a similarly grim outlook for 2026, projecting a Pacific salmon catch between 204,000 and 260,000 tons—a significant decline from the 335,500 tons harvested last year.

Russian pink salmon H&G

The Pivot to Farmed Alternatives

With the two main sources of raw materials drying up, Chinese factories, which process fillets for European and North American markets, are nearing a critical breaking point.

"If pink salmon prices remain at the market's expected high level, exceeding $5,000 per ton, the company may seek farmed salmon as an alternative, with Chilean frozen products likely being the primary source," stated an executive at a leading Chinese processing firm. "The company has already engaged in initial discussions with its customers, who have shown openness to this adjustment."

Chinese salmon processing plant

While the shift seems logical on paper, it presents significant logistical hurdles. Wild Pink Salmon and farmed salmon differ immensely in:

  • Fat content and flesh color

  • Texture and taste profiles

  • Size and cost structure

  • End-market positioning and labeling

Chinese salmon processing plant

Industry Under Pressure

For years, Wild Pink Salmon was the preferred choice for mass-market fillets due to its price advantage. However, with prices now crossing the $5,000 threshold, the economic math has changed. Many Chinese processors, who invested heavily in high-value-added facilities three or four years ago, are currently running dangerously low on inventory.

These companies currently split their output, with roughly 50% feeding the Chinese domestic market and the remaining 50% exported to Europe. With existing raw materials nearly exhausted, factories must now find a way to fulfill current contracts without suffering massive "cost inversions" (where processing costs exceed sale prices) on new orders.

As the 2026 fishing season approaches, the industry remains on high alert. Whether Chilean farmed salmon can truly fill the void left by the North Pacific wild catch will depend on how quickly global consumers and retailers accept the recalibrated product specifications.

Related News:


🇯🇵 日本語 (Japanese)

天然カラフトマス価格が史上最高の5,000ドルを突破:中国の加工業者は養殖への転換を検討

アラスカとロシアの記録的な高値を受け、世界の加工拠点がチリ産養殖サケの代替利用を検討

アラスカ産の天然カラフトマス(ピンクサーモン)の価格が正式に1トンあたり5,000ドルを突破し、世界の水産物サプライチェーンは歴史的な激震に見舞われています。この前例のない価格高騰により、世界のフィレ貿易の屋台骨である中国の天然サケ加工工場は、業界史上初めて、天然魚を養殖代替品に置き換えるという抜本的な転換の検討を余儀なくされています。

アラスカとロシアにおける供給の崩壊

今回の価格爆発の主な要因は、世界の2大重要サケ産地における資源の急激な減少です。

フード・ワールド(北京)が報じた市場データによると、アラスカ州魚類遊漁局2026年4月21日、同州のサケの遡上数が約1億2,550万匹になると予測しました。これは2025年に記録された約1億9,500万匹から驚異的な減少となります。この減少は主に、偶数年特有のカラフトマス資源の弱さに起因しており、この要因はすでに現在の原材料価格に織り込まれています。

ロシア連邦漁業科学研究所(VNIRO)2026年に向けて同様に厳しい見通しを出しており、ロシアの太平洋サケの漁獲量を20万4,000トンから26万トンの間と予測しています。これは昨年の33万5,500トンから大幅な減少となります。

養殖代替品への転換

2つの主要な原材料供給源が枯渇する中、欧州北米市場向けにフィレを加工している中国の工場は、危機的な限界点に達しています。

「もしカラフトマスの価格が市場の予想通り1トンあたり5,000ドルを超える高水準で推移すれば、当社は代替案として養殖サケを模索する可能性があり、その主な供給源はチリ産の冷凍製品になるでしょう。当社はすでに顧客との初期段階の協議に入っており、顧客はこの調整に対してオープンな姿勢を示しています」と、中国の大手加工会社の幹部は述べています。

この転換は理論上は論理的に見えますが、物流面で大きな障害があります。天然カラフトマスと養殖サケは、以下の点で大きく異なります:

  • 脂肪分と身の色

  • 食感と味のプロファイル

  • サイズとコスト構造

  • 最終市場でのポジショニングとラベル表示

プレッシャーにさらされる業界

長年、天然カラフトマスはその価格の優位性から、量販店向けのフィレとして好まれてきました。しかし、価格が5,000ドルの閾値を越えた今、経済的な計算は変わりました。3、4年前に大規模な高付加価値加工施設に多額の投資を行った多くの中国の加工業者は、現在、在庫が危険なほど減少しています。

これらの企業は現在、生産量の約50%中国国内市場に供給し、残りの50%欧州へ輸出するという形で分けています。既存の原材料がほぼ底をついた状態で、工場は新規受注において大幅な「コスト逆転」(加工コストが販売価格を上回る現象)を被ることなく、既存の契約を履行する方法を見つけなければなりません。

2026年の漁期が近づく中、業界は引き続き厳戒態勢を敷いています。チリ産の養殖サケが、北太平洋の天然漁獲によって生じた空白を真に埋めることができるかどうかは、世界の消費者や小売業者が再調整された製品仕様をいかに早く受け入れるかにかかっています。


🇨🇳 简体中文 (Simplified Chinese)

野生粉鲑价格突破5,000美元历史大关:中国加工厂考虑转向养殖替代

阿拉斯加与俄罗斯原料价格创纪录,促使全球加工枢纽考虑智利养殖三文鱼替代方案

随着阿拉斯加野生粉鲑Pink Salmon)价格正式突破每吨5,000美元大关,全球水产品供应链正面临历史性的剧烈震荡。这一前所未有的价格飙升正迫使作为全球野生三文鱼贸易支柱的中国加工厂考虑一项重大转变:在行业历史上首次评估使用养殖三文鱼替代野生捕捞原料的可能性。

阿拉斯加与俄罗斯供应崩塌

此次价格爆发的直接动力源于全球两个最重要的三文鱼产区资源的急剧收缩。

根据《食品世界》(北京)援引的市场信息,阿拉斯加渔猎部2026年4月21日预测,该州今年的三文鱼回流总量约为1.255亿条。相较于2025年记录的近1.95亿条,这一数字出现了惊人的下降。这一减产主要归因于偶数年粉鲑资源的周期性疲软,而这一因素已提前反映在目前的原材料价格中。

俄罗斯全俄渔业与海洋研究所(VNIRO)2026年的预测同样严峻,预计俄罗斯太平洋三文鱼捕捞量将在20.4万吨26万吨之间,远低于去年的33.55万吨

转向养殖替代方案

由于两大主要原材料来源同时枯竭,为欧洲北美市场加工鱼片的中国工厂正处于临界点。

“如果粉鲑价格维持在市场预期的每吨超过5,000美元的高位,公司可能会寻求养殖三文鱼作为替代品,其中智利冷冻产品可能是主要来源,”一家中国大型加工企业的负责人表示,“公司已经与客户进行了初步沟通,客户对这一调整表现出了开放态度。”

虽然这种转变在理论上符合逻辑,但在实际操作中面临显著障碍。野生粉鲑与养殖三文鱼在以下方面存在巨大差异:

  • 含油量与鱼肉颜色

  • 口感与风味特征

  • 规格大小与成本结构

  • 终端市场定位与标签标注

行业面临重压

多年来,野生粉鲑因其价格优势一直是大众市场鱼片的首选。然而,随着价格突破5,000美元门槛,经济核算发生了根本变化。许多在三四年前投资建设大规模高附加值加工设施的中国加工企业,目前正面临库存告急的危险。

这些企业目前的产出结构约为:50%供应中国国内市场,其余50%出口到欧洲。在现有原材料几乎耗尽的情况下,工厂必须在确保履行现有订单的同时,避免新订单出现严重的“成本倒挂”(即加工成本超过销售价格)。

随着2026年捕捞季的临近,业界正保持高度警惕。智利养殖三文鱼是否能真正填补北太平洋野生捕捞留下的缺口,将取决于全球消费者和零售商对调整后产品规格的接受速度。

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