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Photo: VASEP/FIS

Vietnam’s Pangasius Exports to the EU in 2025 Show Clear Market Differentiation

Click on the flag for more information about Viet Nam VIET NAM
Tuesday, February 10, 2026, 06:30 (GMT + 9)

Despite overall stability, individual EU markets are moving in sharply different directions, highlighting both risks and new growth opportunities.

In 2025, Vietnam’s pangasius exports to the European Union (EU) are expected to remain broadly stable compared to 2024, but a closer look at monthly performance and individual country markets reveals increasingly clear differentiation, according to the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP).

Uneven export trends during 2024–2025

Data for the 2024–2025 period indicates that pangasius exports to the EU are unlikely to achieve a major breakthrough in 2025. While export values in 2024 remained relatively steady—particularly in the first half of the year—2025 has been marked by stronger fluctuations.

Several months recorded year-on-year growth, while others fell below 2024 levels, reflecting unstable import demand across the EU. According to VASEP, this up-and-down pattern underscores the continued impact of inflation, cautious consumer spending, and intense competition from other whitefish suppliers in the European market.

Source: VASEP

Monthly highlights in 2025

Focusing specifically on 2025, pangasius exports to the EU reached their annual peak in March, which posted the highest export value of the year and exceeded the same period in 2024. In addition, August and December also recorded relatively strong export values, suggesting that import demand tends to rise during peak consumption periods and toward year-end.

In contrast, several mid-year months saw a decline in export value. VASEP attributes this to inventory adjustments and a more cautious purchasing strategy among EU importers amid ongoing economic uncertainty.

Import performance by EU member states

According to VASEP’s compiled data, total EU imports of Vietnamese pangasius in 2025 are estimated to reach US$175 million, representing a 1% decrease compared to 2024.

The Netherlands remains the largest import market, although its import value declined by 3%. Germany, another key destination, recorded a significant 17% decrease, signaling a slowdown in demand in some traditional markets.

By contrast, several EU countries posted notable growth. Spain increased imports by 22%, Belgium by 10%, Italy by 5%, and France by a strong 24%, highlighting growing opportunities in Southern and Western Europe. Particularly striking were Hungary and Sweden, which recorded growth rates of 78% and 59%, respectively, despite their relatively small import volumes.

Meanwhile, demand weakened sharply in several markets, including Slovenia (-38%), Croatia (-24%), Denmark (-50%), and Austria (-49%), reflecting softer consumption trends in parts of Northern and Eastern Europe.

Outlook: Stability with selective growth opportunities

Overall, Vietnam’s pangasius exports to the EU in 2025 are trending sideways, with a slight decline in total value compared to the previous year. However, as emphasized by VASEP, the growing divergence between individual EU markets suggests that bright spots remain, particularly in countries achieving double-digit growth.

Amid rising competition and an uneven recovery in consumer demand, maintaining a foothold in traditional markets while actively expanding into emerging growth markets will be critical for sustaining and strengthening Vietnam’s pangasius exports to the EU in the period ahead.


🇯🇵 Japanese(日本語)

2025年、EU向けベトナム産パンガシウス輸出は市場ごとの差別化が鮮明に

全体としては安定を維持する一方、EU各市場の動きには大きな違いが見られ、新たな成長機会とリスクの両方が浮き彫りになっている。

2025年における欧州連合(EU)向けベトナム産パンガシウス輸出は、2024年と比べて概ね安定すると見込まれているが、月別および国別の動向を詳しく見ると、市場ごとの差別化が一層明確になっている。これは**ベトナム水産輸出加工協会(VASEP)**の報告によるものである。

2024~2025年の輸出動向

2024~2025年のデータによると、2025年のEU向けパンガシウス輸出は大きな飛躍を遂げる可能性は低い。2024年は特に上半期を中心に比較的安定した水準を維持したが、2025年はより大きな変動が見られる。

一部の月では前年比で増加したものの、他の月では2024年を下回る結果となり、EU域内における輸入需要の不安定さが反映されている。VASEPによると、この増減を繰り返す動きは、インフレ消費者の慎重な購買姿勢、および他の白身魚供給国との競争激化がEU市場に引き続き影響していることを示している。

2025年の月別動向

2025年に注目すると、EU向けパンガシウス輸出は3月に年間ピークを迎え、年間で最も高い輸出額を記録し、2024年同月を上回った。さらに、8月および12月も比較的高い輸出額を示しており、消費が活発になる時期や年末に輸入需要が高まる傾向がうかがえる。

一方、年央の数カ月では輸出額が減少し、VASEPはこれを、在庫調整および経済の不確実性を背景としたEU輸入業者の慎重な調達姿勢によるものと分析している。

EU加盟国別の輸入動向

VASEPがまとめたデータによると、2025年におけるEUのベトナム産パンガシウス輸入額は1億7,500万米ドルに達すると見込まれ、2024年比で1%減少する見通しである。

オランダは引き続き最大の輸入市場であるものの、輸入額は3%減少した。もう一つの主要市場であるドイツでは17%の大幅減となり、伝統的市場における需要の減速が示されている。

一方で、いくつかの国では顕著な成長が見られた。スペイン22%増ベルギー10%増イタリア5%増フランス24%増となり、南欧および西欧市場での拡大余地を示している。特にハンガリースウェーデンは、輸入規模こそ小さいものの、それぞれ**78%および59%**という高い成長率を記録した。

一方、スロベニア(-38%)クロアチア(-24%)デンマーク(-50%)、**オーストリア(-49%)**などでは大幅な減少が見られ、北欧および東欧の一部市場で需要が弱含んでいることが示された。

見通し:安定基調の中で選別的な成長機会

総じて、2025年のEU向けベトナム産パンガシウス輸出は横ばい基調にあり、前年比でわずかに減少すると見られている。しかし、VASEPが指摘するように、EU各国市場の動きの差が拡大していることは、二桁成長を示す国々を中心に依然として明るい材料が存在することを意味している。

競争の激化消費需要の回復の不均一性という状況下において、伝統的市場でのシェア維持と同時に新たな成長市場への展開が、今後のEU向けパンガシウス輸出を左右する重要な要素となるだろう。


🇨🇳 Chinese (Simplified / 简体中文)

2025年越南巴沙鱼对欧盟出口呈现明显市场分化

整体保持稳定,但欧盟各成员国市场走势分化明显,凸显出新的增长机遇与潜在风险。

2025年越南对欧盟(EU)的巴沙鱼出口预计将与2024年基本持平,但从月度和国家层面来看,市场分化趋势愈发明显。这一情况来自**越南水产出口与加工协会(VASEP)**的报告。

2024–2025年出口趋势

2024–2025年期间的数据表明,2025年越南巴沙鱼对欧盟出口难以实现明显突破。2024年出口整体保持相对稳定,尤其是在上半年,而2025年的波动性则明显加大。

部分月份实现了同比增长,但在其他月份,出口额却低于2024年同期,反映出欧盟市场进口需求不稳定。据VASEP分析,这种起伏走势表明,通胀压力消费者支出趋于谨慎以及来自其他白肉鱼类供应国的竞争仍在持续影响欧盟市场。

2025年月度走势

具体来看,2025年越南巴沙鱼对欧盟出口在3月达到全年峰值,不仅录得全年最高出口额,也高于2024年同期。此外,8月12月的出口表现同样较为亮眼,显示出消费旺季及年末阶段进口需求上升的趋势

相反,年中部分月份出口额出现回落。VASEP指出,这主要反映了库存调整以及在经济不确定性背景下,欧盟进口商采取更加谨慎的采购策略

欧盟成员国进口情况

根据VASEP汇总的数据2025年欧盟从越南进口巴沙鱼的总额预计达到1.75亿美元,较2024年下降1%

荷兰仍然是最大的进口市场,但进口额同比下降3%。另一个重要市场德国的进口额则大幅下降17%,显示出部分传统市场需求放缓。

与此同时,一些市场实现了积极增长。西班牙增长22%比利时增长10%意大利增长5%法国增长24%,显示出南欧和西欧市场的扩张潜力。值得注意的是,匈牙利瑞典尽管进口规模较小,但增幅分别高达78%59%

相比之下,多个市场出现明显下滑,包括斯洛文尼亚(-38%)克罗地亚(-24%)丹麦(-50%)奥地利(-49%),表明北欧和东欧部分国家的需求持续走弱。

前景展望:稳定中的结构性机会

总体而言,2025年越南巴沙鱼对欧盟出口呈现横盘走势,出口总值较上年略有下降。然而,正如VASEP所指出的,欧盟各国市场之间日益明显的分化,意味着部分实现两位数增长的国家仍具备明显增长亮点

竞争加剧以及消费需求复苏不均衡的背景下,巩固传统市场份额并同步拓展新的增长型市场,将成为未来一段时间内越南巴沙鱼出口欧盟的关键因素。

[email protected]
www.seafood.media


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