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China: A Market of Over a Billion Consumers Opens Premium Opportunities for Vietnamese Shrimp

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Wednesday, February 04, 2026, 06:00 (GMT + 9)

As China’s shrimp imports shift from volume-driven growth to value-led demand in 2025, changing consumer preferences are creating a strategic opening for Vietnam in the premium and high-value seafood segment.

China’s shrimp imports in 2025 are sending a clear signal: declining volumes alongside rising import value point to a structural shift in consumption. Chinese buyers are increasingly prioritizing quality, food safety, and convenience over low prices—a trend that, according to VASEP, the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers, is opening significant opportunities for premium shrimp suppliers such as Vietnam.

Shrimp Imports: Lower Volume, Higher Value

In 2025, China imported 901,563 tons of shrimp, a 2% decrease year-on-year. However, the total import value climbed to US$4.79 billion, marking a 5% increase compared to the previous year.

[Frozen] 5 Ocean Seafood Vietnam-origin frozen raw shrimp (31/35g, head and tail removed) 700g -->

This contrast highlights a rise in average import prices and confirms a move toward higher-value products. Monthly data also show strong seasonality: imports accelerated from the second quarter, peaked during June–August, and declined toward year-end. In December, imports fell to 82,409 tons, down 9% year-on-year, contributing to the slight annual volume decline even as overall value continued to rise.

Supply Concentration Remains, but Diversification Is Underway

China’s shrimp supply remains highly concentrated, with Ecuador firmly in the lead. In 2025, China imported 651,866 tons of shrimp from Ecuador, a 3% decrease, yet still accounting for over 70% of total imports.

At the same time, other suppliers posted notable growth. India emerged as the main driver, exporting 149,599 tons, up 6%. Thailand reached 27,739 tons, an increase of 19%; Argentina supplied 19,170 tons, up 10%; and Indonesia recorded a sharp rise to 13,137 tons, an increase of 28%.

This broader supplier base indicates that China is actively diversifying its shrimp imports rather than relying solely on Ecuador. The diversification creates room for exporters offering differentiated, processed, and premium products.

<-- [Frozen] Oceans Empire Vietnamese Cooked Shrimp with Tail 26/30 700g

Chinese Consumers Move Upmarket

Rising incomes, alongside the rapid expansion of modern retail, e-commerce platforms, and restaurant chains, are reshaping seafood consumption in China. Consumers are increasingly focused on traceability, food safety, and culinary experiences. Demand is shifting away from cheap, frozen raw shrimp toward premium shrimp, live shrimp, large-sized shrimp, and processed products.

This transition has directly benefited Vietnam’s high-value offerings—particularly lobster and tiger shrimp—which are well suited to restaurants, hotels, and catering services.

According to Vietnam Customs, Vietnam’s shrimp exports to China reached US$1.2 billion in 2025, a remarkable 61% increase compared to 2024. China remains Vietnam’s largest shrimp export market.

Product Structure Highlights Vietnam’s Strengths

The export structure further underscores Vietnam’s positioning. In 2025, exports of whiteleg shrimp and tiger shrimp to China increased by 6% and 5%, respectively. Meanwhile, other shrimp categories—primarily live, fresh, and frozen shrimp—more than doubled, accounting for over 65% of total export value.

Lobster has emerged as a standout product. Nearly all of Vietnam’s lobster exports are destined for China, making it a flagship item in bilateral seafood trade. Tiger shrimp continues to dominate the premium segment, serving high-end restaurants and affluent consumers.

Competing on Quality, Not Price

In the low-price shrimp segment, Ecuador and India maintain a strong advantage due to economies of scale and lower production costs. Competing solely on price would place Vietnamese exporters at a disadvantage.

Vietnam ( Marina Fresh) IQF Black Tiger Prawn (31-40 pcs) 500g /pack (Frozen -18°C)

Vietnam’s real strength lies in processing expertise, product flexibility, and premium shrimp varieties. As China’s market evolves toward higher standards and value-added consumption, this is precisely the segment where Vietnamese shrimp can consolidate and expand its position.

Outlook: Selective Growth, Rising Standards

Trends in 2025 suggest that China will continue importing large volumes of shrimp, but with greater selectivity. While total volume growth may remain modest, import value, quality requirements, and product standards are expected to rise steadily.

With advantages in geography, logistics, and processing capabilities, Vietnam is well positioned to capture a larger share of this premium market. To do so, Vietnamese businesses must continue to enhance value addition, promote high-end products, and build direct relationships with Chinese distribution networks.


🇯🇵 Japanese(日本語)

中国:10億人超の市場、ベトナム産エビに広がるプレミアム市場の機会

中国のエビ輸入は2025年に入り、数量主導から価値重視へと明確に転換しており、消費者行動の変化がベトナムにとって新たな成長機会を生み出している。

2025年中国におけるエビ輸入は、明確なシグナルを発している。総輸入量はわずかに減少した一方で、輸入額は引き続き増加している。この乖離は、中国の消費構造における変化を反映しており、中国のバイヤーは低価格よりも品質食品安全利便性をますます重視するようになっている。プレミアムエビや高度な加工能力に強みを持つ輸出国、特にベトナムにとって、この変化は大きな機会をもたらしている(VASEP)。

エビ輸入:数量は微減、金額は増加

2025年中国は合計901,563トンのエビを輸入し、前年から2%減少した。一方で、輸入額は47億9,000万米ドルに達し、5%増加した。

数量と金額の成長率の乖離は、平均輸入価格の上昇を示している。月別動向を見ると、明確な季節性が確認できる。輸入量は第2四半期から徐々に増加し、6~8月にピークを迎え、その後年末にかけて減少した。12月の輸入量は82,409トンと、前年同月比9%減少し、年間輸入量の微減要因となった一方で、輸入額は引き続き増加傾向を維持した。

供給は依然として集中、同時に多様化も進行

中国のエビ供給は、依然として少数の主要国に集中しており、エクアドルが圧倒的な地位を占めている。2025年、中国はエクアドルから651,866トンを輸入し、前年から3%減少したものの、総輸入量の70%以上を占めた。

一方、インド149,599トン6%増)で最大の成長国となった。タイ27,739トン19%増)、アルゼンチン19,170トン10%増)、インドネシア13,137トン28%増)と大幅な伸びを示した。

複数国の存在感が高まっていることは、中国がエクアドル一国依存からの脱却を進めていることを示している。これは、特に加工品プレミアム製品に強みを持つ輸出国にとって重要な市場機会となる。

消費者トレンドの変化:品質と高付加価値を重視

所得水準の向上に加え、現代的な小売チャネルEC外食チェーンの急速な発展により、中国の消費者は食品安全トレーサビリティ食体験への関心を強めている。需要は、低価格の冷凍原料エビから、プレミアムエビ活エビ大型サイズ、および加工品へと移行している。

この変化は、ベトナムの高付加価値エビ、特にロブスターブラックタイガーシュリンプに追い風となっており、レストランホテルケータリング市場に適している。

VASEPおよびベトナム税関のデータによると、2025年の中国向けベトナム産エビ輸出額は12億米ドルに達し、2024年比61%増となった。中国は引き続きベトナム最大のエビ輸出市場である。

製品構成が示すベトナムの競争力

2025年、中国向けのバナメイエビおよびブラックタイガーシュリンプの輸出は、それぞれ6%5%増加すると見込まれている。一方、その他のエビ製品(主に活・生鮮・冷凍エビ)は2倍以上に増加し、輸出総額の65%以上を占めた。

特にロブスターは主要製品として台頭しており、中国向け輸出はベトナムのロブスター輸出のほぼ全量を占めている。また、ブラックタイガーシュリンプは高級外食市場向けのプレミアム製品として明確な優位性を維持している。

価格ではなく、品質が強み

エクアドルインドは、規模の経済と低コスト生産により、低価格帯市場を依然として支配している。ベトナム企業が価格競争に参入した場合、勝算は小さい。

一方で、ベトナムの強みは、加工能力製品の柔軟性、および高付加価値エビにある。中国市場が高品質志向へと移行する中、この分野こそがベトナム産エビが地位を確立すべきセグメントである。

展望:選別的輸入と価値重視の時代へ

2025年の動向は、中国が今後もエビを大量に輸入し続ける一方で、より選別的になることを示している。輸入量の急増は見込まれないものの、輸入額品質基準は着実に上昇するとみられる。

地理的優位性物流加工ノウハウを背景に、ベトナム産エビは市場シェア拡大の機会を有している。ただし、企業は引き続き付加価値向上プレミアム製品の訴求、および中国の流通網との直接的な関係構築が求められる。


🇨🇳 Chinese (Simplified)(简体中文)

中国:十多亿人口的大市场,为越南虾类打开高端机遇

随着2025年中国虾类进口从“量”向“值”转变,消费结构的变化正在为越南等高端供应国创造新的增长空间。

2025年中国虾类进口释放出明确信号:进口总量小幅下降,但进口金额持续增长。这种背离反映了消费结构的转变,中国买家正越来越重视品质食品安全便利性,而非低价格。对于在高端虾类产品和先进加工方面具备优势的出口国,尤其是越南而言,这一趋势带来了重要机遇(VASEP)。

虾类进口:量减值增

2025年中国共进口虾类901,563吨,同比下降2%,但进口金额达到47.9亿美元,同比增长5%

进口量与进口额增长不一致,表明平均进口价格上升。从月度趋势看,进口呈现明显的季节性特征。进口量自第二季度开始逐步上升,在6—8月达到高峰,随后逐渐回落。12月进口量为82,409吨,同比下降9%,拉低全年进口总量,但进口金额仍保持上升趋势。

供应仍集中,但多元化趋势明显

中国虾类进口仍高度集中在少数国家,其中厄瓜多尔占据主导地位。2025年,中国自厄瓜多尔进口虾类651,866吨,同比下降3%,但仍占总进口量的70%以上

与此同时,印度成为主要增长来源,出口量达到149,599吨,同比增长6%泰国27,739吨增长19%),阿根廷19,170吨增长10%),印度尼西亚13,137吨增长28%)。

多国进口份额上升表明,中国正积极推动供应来源多元化,而非继续高度依赖厄瓜多尔。这为在加工产品高端产品方面具备差异化优势的出口国创造了重要空间。

消费趋势变化:更加重视品质与高端产品

随着收入水平提高,以及现代零售渠道电商平台餐饮连锁的快速发展,中国消费者对食品安全可追溯性消费体验的关注不断增强。需求已不再局限于低价冷冻原料虾,而是转向高端虾类活虾大规格虾深加工产品

这一变化显著推动了越南高附加值虾类的发展,尤其是龙虾黑虎虾,非常适合餐饮酒店团餐市场。

根据VASEP越南海关数据,2025年越南对中国的虾类出口额达到12亿美元,同比增长61%。中国继续稳居越南最大的虾类出口市场

产品结构凸显越南优势

2025年,越南对中国出口的南美白虾黑虎虾分别增长6%5%。与此同时,其他虾类产品(主要为活虾/鲜虾/冻虾)出口额增长一倍以上,占出口总值的65%以上

其中,龙虾成为核心产品,中国市场几乎吸收了越南全部龙虾出口量。此外,黑虎虾在高端细分市场中继续保持明显优势,主要服务于高端餐饮和高收入消费群体。

优势不在价格,而在品质

在低价虾类市场,厄瓜多尔印度凭借规模效应和低生产成本仍占据主导地位。若越南企业参与低价竞争,将面临较大挑战。

相反,越南的优势在于加工能力产品灵活性以及高端虾类品种。随着中国市场向高品质消费升级,这正是越南虾类巩固市场地位的理想赛道。

展望:进口更趋理性,价值持续提升

2025年的趋势表明,中国仍将大量进口虾类,但将更加注重选择性。进口量或不会大幅增长,但进口金额产品标准将稳步提高。

凭借区位优势物流条件加工经验越南虾类有望进一步扩大在中国市场的份额。不过,企业仍需提升附加值、强化高端产品推广,并与中国分销体系建立更直接的合作关系

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www.seafood.media


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