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For now, the Japanese market remains in a state of paralysis

Norway’s Premium Mackerel Faces Sharp Decline as Japanese Demand Hits a Wall

Click on the flag for more information about Norway NORWAY
Monday, May 04, 2026, 00:10 (GMT + 9)

Record-High Prices Trigger "High-Level Failure" in Asian Markets as Consumers Pivot to Cheaper Domestic Alternatives

The once-resilient market for Norwegian Atlantic mackerel is facing a severe pricing crisis in Japan, as stagnant demand and skyrocketing costs create a "high-level failure" in the traditional distribution chain. According to reports from Food World (Beijing), the mismatch between high raw material costs and sluggish retail performance has brought market circulation to a virtual standstill.

Photo: JAL Group Spirit / YouTube /  FIS

Japan, historically one of the primary global destinations for Norway's premium exports, has seen a dramatic slowdown since the 2025 season catch arrived. Processing plants across the country are reportedly maintaining minimal inventory, as the speed of distribution for salted fillets—the staple of the Japanese market—has plummeted.

A Market in Inversion

The industry is currently grappling with a "price inversion," where the cost of importing and processing the fish far exceeds what consumers are willing to pay. Market feedback reveals that even as prices dipped below $5.20/kg (800 yen/kg), buying interest remained remarkably low.

Photo: JAL Group Spirit / YouTube /  FIS

The financial pressure is evident across all product segments:

  • Whole Fish: Market cash prices have softened from $5.53/kg (850 yen/kg) to lower thresholds.

  • Boneless Fillets: While nominal quotes sit between $11.10 and $11.70/kg, actual transactions have retreated to a range of $9.11 to $10.41/kg.

The Shift to Domestic Competition

Retailers in Japan are increasingly abandoning the premium Atlantic variety in favor of Pacific mackerel. With a price gap approaching 100%, the imported product has lost its competitive edge.

Photo: JAL Group Spirit / YouTube /  FIS

While Japan's domestic catch surged by 73% in March to reach 21,000 tons, the fish were mostly small—averaging 200 grams. Although unsuitable for high-end filleting, their low price point of $1.16/kg (179 yen/kg) has made them an attractive substitute for budget-conscious shoppers.

Supply and Export Statistics

Data released by the Norwegian Seafood Council paints a stark picture of the trade divide. In March, the average export price of mackerel stood at $4.50/kg (48.14 Norwegian kroner/kg), representing a massive 63% year-on-year increase. However, this price hike came at the cost of volume:

  • Exports of mackerel under 600 grams fell by 46%.

  • Specific imports into Japan for March plummeted 52% to just 455 tons.

  • Since the August 2025 season began, Japan's cumulative imports are down 45%, while average prices have climbed 64%.

Photo:stockfile / FIS

The "Wait-and-See" Outlook

Despite the current friction, the Norwegian industry remains optimistic. Insiders anticipate that August quota announcements may include further tightening to help stabilize the market. Currently, larger fish (over 600 grams) continue to command high prices in the European market, hovering around $6.00/kg.

For now, the Japanese market remains in a state of paralysis. As one market report summarized the situation: "The current market is characterized by high costs + weak demand. Import prices remain high, but end-user sales cannot keep up, leading to a gradual accumulation of inventory pressure." Processing plants are now considering the unusual step of carrying current stock over into the next season rather than selling at a loss.


🇯🇵 Japanese (日本語)

日本の需要が壁にぶつかり、ノルウェー産プレミアムサバが急落

記録的な高値がアジア市場で「高水準の崩壊」を引き起こし、消費者は安価な国産代替品へシフト

かつては堅調だったノルウェー産大西洋サバの市場は、需要の停滞とコストの急騰が伝統的な流通チェーンに「高水準の崩壊」をもたらし、日本において深刻な価格危機に直面しています。フードワールド(北京)の報告によると、高い原材料コストと低迷する小売実績のミスマッチにより、市場流通は事実上の停滞状態に陥っています。

ノルウェーの主要な世界的輸出先の一つである日本では、2025年シーズンの漁獲物が到着して以来、劇的な減速が見られます。日本国内の加工工場は、日本の市場の定番である塩サバフィレの流通速度が急落したため、在庫を最小限に抑えていると報じられています。

市場の逆転現象

業界は現在、輸入・加工コストが消費者の支払意欲を大きく上回る「価格の逆転」に苦しんでいます。市場のフィードバックによると、価格が1kgあたり5.20ドル800円)を下回った際でも、購買意欲は著しく低いままでした。

財務的な圧力は、すべての製品セグメントで顕著です:

  • 全魚(ラウンド): 市場の現金価格は、1kgあたり5.53ドル850円)からさらに軟化しています。

  • 骨なしフィレ: 名目上の提示価格は1kgあたり11.10ドルから11.70ドルの間ですが、実際の取引価格は9.11ドルから10.41ドルの範囲まで後退しています。

国産品との競争へのシフト

日本の小売業者は、プレミアムな大西洋産を諦め、太平洋サバ(国産サバ)を採用する動きを強めています。価格差が100%に近づく中、輸入品はその競争力を失っています。

3月日本の国内漁獲量は、前年比73%増の21,000トンに達しましたが、その多くは平均200グラムの小型魚でした。高級なフィレ加工には適さないものの、1kgあたり1.16ドル179円)という低価格が、予算を重視する買い物客にとって魅力的な代替品となっています。

供給および輸出統計

ノルウェー水産物審議会が発表したデータは、貿易の断絶を鮮明に示しています。3月のサバの平均輸出価格は1kgあたり4.50ドル48.14ノルウェー・クローネ)で、前年比で63%という大幅な上昇を記録しました。しかし、この価格上昇は数量の犠牲の上に成り立っています:

  • 600グラム未満のサバの輸出は46%減少。

  • 3月日本への特定輸入量は52%急減し、わずか455トン

  • 2025年8月のシーズン開始以来、日本の累積輸入量は前年比45%減少した一方、平均価格は64%上昇しました。

「様子見」の見通し

現在の摩擦にもかかわらず、ノルウェーの業界は楽観的な姿勢を崩していません。関係者は、8月のクォータ(漁獲枠)発表において、市場の安定を助けるためにさらなる枠の締め付けが行われる可能性があると予想しています。現在、大型魚(600グラム以上)はヨーロッパ市場で引き続き高値を維持しており、1kgあたり6.00ドル前後で推移しています。

当面の間、日本市場は麻痺状態が続く見込みです。ある市場レポートはこの状況を次のように総括しています:「現在の市場は『高コスト+弱含みの需要』という特徴にあります。輸入価格は高止まりしていますが、末端の販売が追いつかず、結果として在庫圧力が徐々に蓄積されています。」加工工場は現在、損失を出して販売するよりも、現在の在庫を来シーズンに持ち越すという異例の措置を検討しています。


🇨🇳 Simplified Chinese (简体中文)

日本需求受阻,挪威优质鲭鱼价格大幅跳水

创纪录高价引发亚洲市场“高位失效”,消费者转向更廉价的本土替代品

曾经坚挺的挪威大西洋鲭鱼市场正面临严峻的价格危机。由于日本市场需求停滞且成本飙升,传统分销链出现了“高位失效”。据《食品世界(北京)》报道,高昂的原材料成本与疲软的零售表现之间的错位,已导致市场流通几乎陷入停滞。

作为挪威在全球的主要出口目的地之一,日本2025产季渔获抵达以来,市场增速剧烈放缓。据报道,由于日本市场主打产品——盐渍鲭鱼片的流通速度暴跌,全日本的加工厂都在维持最低库存水平。

市场价格倒挂

该行业目前正受困于“价格倒挂”现象,即进口和加工成本远超消费者的支付意愿。市场反馈显示,即使价格跌破每公斤5.20美元800日元/公斤),购买意愿依然极低。

财务压力在所有产品细分板块中均清晰可见:

  • 整鱼: 市场现金价已从每公斤5.53美元850日元/公斤)进一步走软。

  • 无刺鱼片: 虽然名义报价在每公斤11.10至11.70美元之间,但实际成交价已回落至9.11至10.41美元范围。

转向本土竞争产品

日本零售商正越来越多地放弃高端的大西洋品种,转而采购太平洋鲭鱼(日本国产)。随着价差接近100%,进口产品已失去竞争力。

虽然日本 3月的国内捕捞量同比激增73%,达到2.1万吨,但鱼体大多较小,平均约200克。尽管不适合进行高端切片加工,但其每公斤1.16美元179日元/公斤)的低价,使其成为注重预算的购物者的诱人替代品。

供应与出口数据

挪威海产局发布的数据勾勒出了一幅严峻的贸易断层图。3月鲭鱼的平均出口价格为每公斤4.50美元48.14挪威克朗/公斤),同比大幅增长63%。然而,这种价格上涨是以牺牲出口量为代价的:

  • 低于600克的鲭鱼出口量下降了46%

  • 3月份进入日本的特定进口量暴跌52%,仅为455吨

  • 2025年8月产季开始以来,日本的累计进口量同比下降了45%,而平均价格则上涨了64%

“观望”展望

尽管目前存在摩擦,挪威业界仍持乐观态度。业内人士预计,8月的配额公布可能会进一步收紧,以帮助稳定市场。目前,大型鱼类(600克以上)在欧洲市场继续保持高价,维持在每公斤6.00美元左右。

目前,日本市场仍处于瘫痪状态。正如一份市场报告对现状的总结:“当前市场呈现出‘高成本+弱需求’的特征。进口价格居高不下,但终端销售无法跟上,导致库存压力逐渐积累。”加工厂现在正考虑采取不同寻常的措施,即将现有库存结转至下一产季,而不是亏本出售。

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